![]() The Marsh test for detecting arsenic poisoning is developed by James Marsh.Scotsman James Bowman Lindsay invents the incandescent light bulb.Electromagnetic induction, the operating principle of transformers and nearly all modern electric generators, is discovered by Michael Faraday.A mechanical reaping machine is invented by Patrick Bell.William Sturgeon invents the electromagnet.William Aspdin obtains a patent for Portland cement (concrete).An improved system of soil drainage is developed by James Smith.Charles Babbage proposes the idea for a Difference engine, an automatic mechanical calculator designed to tabulate polynomial functions, in a paper to the Royal Astronomical Society entitled "Note on the application of machinery to the computation of astronomical and mathematical tables".John Loudon McAdam develops the Macadam road construction technique.Robert Salmon patents the first haymaking machine.Alexander John Forsyth invents percussion ignition, the foundation of modern firearms.The world's first locomotive-hauled railway journey is made by Richard Trevithick's steam locomotive.Sir Humphry Davy creates the first incandescent light by passing a current from a battery, at the time the world's most powerful, through a thin strip of platinum. #Macclean water softener cs 1001 trial#Edward Jenner invents the first vaccine.Ī trial model of a part of the Analytical Engine, first described by Charles Babbage in 1837 1802.The threshing machine is invented by Andrew Meikle.A pioneer of selective breeding and artificial selection, Robert Bakewell, forms the Dishley Society to promote and advance the interests of livestock breeders.The Iron Bridge, the first arch bridge made of cast iron, is built by Abraham Darby III.The spinning mule combined features of James Hargreaves' spinning jenny and Richard Arkwright's water frame. Samuel Crompton invented the spinning mule, which improved the industrialised production of thread for textile manufacture.It is the first type of steam engine to make use of steam at a pressure just above atmospheric. The Watt steam engine, conceived in 1765, goes into production.Scottish economist Adam Smith, often known as 'The father of modern economics', publishes his seminal text The Wealth of Nations.Adam Ferguson (1767), often known as 'The Father of Modern Sociology', publishes his work An Essay on the History of Civil Society.James Small advances the design of the plough using mathematical methods to improve on the Scotch plough of James Anderson of Hermiston.James Hargreaves invented the spinning jenny, which was a multi- spindle spinning frame, and was one of the key developments in the industrialisation of textile manufacturing during the early Industrial Revolution.Invention of hollow-pipe drainage is credited to Sir Hugh Dalrymple who died in 1753.It contains a rhymed description of "base-ball" and a woodcut that shows a field set-up somewhat similar to the modern game-though in a triangular rather than diamond configuration, and with posts instead of ground-level bases. The earliest known reference to baseball is made in a publication, A Little Pretty Pocket-Book, by John Newbery.The first electrostatic motors are developed by Andrew Gordon in the 1740s.Andrew Rodger invents the winnowing machine.The Rotherham plough, the first plough to be widely built in factories and commercially successful, is patented by Joseph Foljambe.Edmond Halley discovers stellar motion.The first practical steam engine is designed by Thomas Newcomen.Edmond Halley makes the first prediction of a comet's return.It is used to spread seeds around a field with a rotating handle which makes seed planting a lot easier. An improved seed drill is designed by Jethro Tull.Watt and others significantly improved the efficiency of the steam engine. James Watt transformed the steam engine from a reciprocating motion that was used for pumping to a rotating motion suited to industrial applications. The Watt steam engine was conceived in 1765. ![]()
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